1 這信條宣稱:『我信聖靈;主,並賜生命者;從父而出;與父和子同受敬拜,同受尊榮;祂曾藉眾先知說話。』
2 G. S. Hendry, The Holy Spirit in Christian Theology, Philadelphia, PA: The Westminster Press, 1961, pp.14-15
3 G.W. Biomiley, The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Vol. 2, Eerdmans, 1982, p.73
4 J. G. Simpson & G. W. H. Lampe, he Holy Sprit,?Dictionary of the Bible, F. C. Grant & H. H. Rowley, T & T Clark, 1963, p.394
5 W. Lee, The Conclusion of the New Testament, Message 79, LSM, 1986, p.853
6 同註3
7 M. J. Erickson, Christian Theology, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Books, 1983, pp.881-882
8 M. N. Zerwick, Biblical Greek, Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico, Rome, 1963, pp.15-16
9 李常受,那靈同我們的靈,Anaheim, CA: LSM, 1995,頁6
10 關於『神是靈』,李常受說,這『不是指神的身位,乃是指神的素質,本質。…我們要敬拜神,就必須認識,我們所敬拜的那一位,在素質上,在本質上,乃是靈。』(見李常受,那靈同我們的靈,Anaheim, CA: LSM, 1995, 第六頁。)故此,主耶穌對撒瑪利亞婦人說,『神是靈,』此處的靈並不指三一神中的一位,而是指神的素質、成分與性質就是靈。神不是物質的,乃是如氣一般,不受任何的限制,可無所不在,也可以參透每一處的。因為神有這樣的素質,所以,敬拜祂的就不應該受到任何環境的限制,應該在我們人的靈裏來敬拜(約四20-24)。
11 倪柝聲,『神話語的職事』,倪柝聲文集,第三輯第七冊,臺灣福音書房,2002年,三版,頁5-8
12 R. Olson & C. Hall, The Trinity, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2002, pp. 5-6. 比方說,詩篇三十三篇六節:『諸天藉耶和華的命(或『話語』,即『道』)而造;萬象藉祂口中的氣而成。』因為『氣』在原文就是與『靈』同字,所以根據這一節,『道』與『靈』在創造時,作了同樣的功用。
13 G. Oollins, The Tripersonal God: Understanding and Interpreting the Trinity, New York: Paulist Press, 1999, pp.23, 31-34
14 A. W. Wainwright, The Trinity in the New Testament, London: SPCK, 1962, pp.220-221
15 李常受,神新約的經綸,臺灣福音書房,1989, 頁20, 22
16 李常受,『那靈』,新約總論,第四冊,臺灣福音書房,1994年,頁62
17 同註15,頁27
18 K. Barker, The New International Version Study Bible Notes, Professional ed., Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2003 CD version, Matt. 3:16
19 同註16,頁63
20 同註15,頁49-50
21 J. Dunn, pirit of Christ,?Christology in the Making, 2nd Ed., Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1989, p.142
22 J. Dunn, The Christ & The Spirit, Vol. 2, Pneumatology, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1998, p.50
23 M. Thompson, The God of the Gospel of John, Grand Rapids, Michigan Eerdmans, 2001, p.187
24 同註23, p.159
25 同註23, p.160
26 Cited in A.Wainwright, The Trinity in the New Testament, p.214
27 同註15,頁49-52
28 W. G. Kummel, The Theology of the New Testament, Nashville: Abingdon, 1973, p.315
29 同註23, p.148
30 G. Bornkamm, er Paraklet im Johannes-Evangleium,?in Geschichte und Glaube, Gesammelte Aufsatze, Erster Teil, Band III, Munich: Kaiser, 1968, pp.84, 88. 見M. M. Thompson, The God of the Gospel of John, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2001, p.150, footnote 10
31 M. Turner, The Holy Spirit and Spiritual Gifts, Hendrickson, 1998, p.96
32 同註12, p.9
33 J. Denny, oly Spirit,?Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels, Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1917, p.742
34 同註23, p.153
35 D. A. Carson, The Farewell Discourse and Final Prayer of Jesus, An Exposition of John 14-17, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, p.50
36 同註35, p.50
37 R. Brown, The Gospel According to John, Anchor Bible, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1970, 2:698-699
38 同註37, 2:713
39 同註37, 2:715
40 同註37, 2:716
41 同註37, 1964, Vol. 1, p.643
42 同註37, 2:1139
43 同註37, Vol. 1, p.644
44 E. Schwiezer, neuma,?Theological Dictionary of The New Testament, p.892
45 同註14, p.222
46 同註15, 頁80-81
47 同註15, 頁82-83
48 同註15, 頁84
49 同註15, 頁84-85
50 同註15, 頁86-88
51 同註15, 頁90
52 同註15, 頁95-96
53 同註22, pp.52-53
54 同註22, p.53
55 同註21, pp.145-147
56 同註21, pp.145-147
57 The Spirit defined by Christ and imited?to that which accords with the character of the earthly Jesus and exalted Lord.
58 Christ experienced as Spirit and imited?to Spirit in his relationship with men.
59 同註21, p.147
60 李常受,哥林多前書生命讀經,頁728-729
61 同註60
62 同註60
63 同註60
64 同註60
65 同註21,p. 144
66 同註21,pp. 148-149
67 同註21,pp. 144, 148-149
68 同註14,pp. 215-217
69 中文沒有適合的繙譯。J. Frame, The Doctrine of God, Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 2002, p.691
70 同註69, p.692
71 同註70
72 W. R. Nicoll, The Expositor Bible, Vol. V, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House, 1982, p.750
73 同註21, p.145
74 同註22, p.49
75 同註14, p.218
76 同註44, p.891
77 同註14, p.219
78 同註21, p.142
79 L. S. Thornton, The Incarnate Lord, pp.323-324. 參A. Wainwright, The Trinity in the New Testament. p.219
80 在他的Letters to Serapion
81 在他著名的論文《論聖靈》(On the Holy Spirit)一文中
82 同註22, pp.10-12
83 J. P. Lange, Commentary on the Holy Scriptures, Vol. 9, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1978, p.91
84 Aron C. Gaebelein, The Annotated Bible, Moody Press, 1970, p.212
85 同註72, p.836
86 The Holy Bible, New International Version, Pradis Software, Rev. 1:4, footnote
87 同註15, 頁264-265
88 同註15, 頁267-268
89 同註15, 頁302
90 同註15, 頁303
91 Basil, Letters, 159.2. cited in Millard Erickson Christian Theology, 2nd edition, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Books, 1983, p.867
92 Basil the Great, On the Holy Spirit, trans. David Anderson, Crestwood, N.Y.: St. Vladimir Press, 1980, pp.76-78
93 John of Damascus, Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, Chapter 8, p. 9
94 同註9, 頁23-24 |